Git Command and Meaning
1.)Tell Git who you are-->
Configure the author name and email address to be used with your commits.
git config --global user.name "Sam Smith"
git config --global user.email sam@example.com
2.)Create a new local repository-->
git init
3.)Check out a repository-->
A.)Create a working copy of a local repository:
git clone /path/to/repository
B.)For a remote server, use:
git clone username@host:/path/to/repository
4.)Check Status
List the files you've changed and those you still need to add or commit:
git status
5.)Add one or more files to staging (index):
git add <filename>
git add *
6.)Commit The changes:
A.)Commit changes to head (but not yet to the remote repository):
git commit -m "Commit message"
B.)Commit any files you've added with git add, and also commit any files you've changed since then:
git commit -a
7.)Push The Changes.
Send changes to the master branch of your remote repository:
git push origin master
8.)Connect to a remote repository.
A.)If you haven't connected your local repository to a remote server, add the server to be able to push to it:
git remote add origin <server>
B.)List all currently configured remote repositories:
git remote -v
9.)Branches.
A.)Create a new branch and switch to it:
git checkout -b <branchname>
B.)Switch from one branch to another:
git checkout <branchname>
C.)List all the branches in your repo, and also tell you what branch you're currently in:
git branch
D.)Delete the feature branch:
git branch -d <branchname>
F.)Push the branch to your remote repository, so others can use it:
git push origin <branchname>
G.)Push all branches to your remote repository:
git push --all origin
H.)Delete a branch on your remote repository:
git push origin :<branchname>
10.)Update from the remote repository
A.)Fetch and merge changes on the remote server to your working directory:
git pull
B.)To merge a different branch into your active branch:
git merge <branchname>
C.)View all the merge conflicts:
View the conflicts against the base file:
Preview changes, before merging:
git diff
git diff --base <filename>
git diff <sourcebranch> <targetbranch>
D.)After you have manually resolved any conflicts, you mark the changed file:
git add <filename>
11.)Tags
A.)You can use tagging to mark a significant changeset, such as a release:
git tag 1.0.0 <commitID>
B.)CommitId is the leading characters of the changeset ID, up to 10, but must be unique. Get the ID using:
git log
C.)Push all tags to remote repository:
git push --tags origin
12.)Undo local changes.
A.)If you mess up, you can replace the changes in your working tree with the last content in head:
Changes already added to the index, as well as new files, will be kept.
git checkout -- <filename>
B.)Instead, to drop all your local changes and commits, fetch the latest history from the server and point your local master branch at it, do this:
git fetch origin
git reset --hard origin/master
13.)Search
Search the working directory for smart():
git grep "smart()"
Some specific scenario.
git fetch origin
git reset --hard origin/master
git pull
You should be able to force your local revision to the remote repo by using
git push -f <remote> <branch>
(e.g.
git push -f origin master). Leaving off <remote> and <branch> will force push all local branches that have set --set-upstream.3.)Fatal: I don't handle protocol 'https'
-->Please Check the URL , you are using.
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